Monday, August 19, 2013

Pakistan jailbreak: Taliban free 248 in Dera Ismail Khan


The militants used a loud hailer to call prisoners out by name, as Orla Guerin reports
Taliban militants have freed 248 prisoners in an assault on a prison in north-west Pakistan, officials say.
Militants armed with automatic weapons, rocket-propelled grenades, mortars and bombs blasted down the walls of the jail in the town of Dera Ismail Khan and streamed inside, reports said.
A gun battle lasting several hours went on into the early hours of Tuesday. At least 13 died, including six police.
Correspondents say it is a huge embarrassment for authorities.
The attack was similar to an assault on a prison in nearby Bannu in April last year, in which almost 400 prisoners were freed.


Reports also suggest intelligence had warned of an impending attempt on the jail two weeks ago.
This latest assault demonstrates the weakness of the Pakistani state, says the BBC's Shahzeb Jillani in Karachi.
The state appears not to have the capacity, and some would say the will, to rein in hardened militants, he says.
Police uniforms
The attack in the town of Dera Ismail Khan began with shooting and huge explosions at around midnight on Monday (15:00 GMT).
Up to 100 attackers, some wearing police uniforms, bombarded the prison with rockets and mortars before going inside.
The town's civil commissioner, Mushtaq Jadoon, said attackers used loudhailers to call the names of particular inmates.
An ensuing gun battle raged for three or four hours.
Katherine Houreld, a correspondent for Reuters news agency, told the BBC it had been a "very sophisticated attack - they blew the electricity line, they breached the walls and they set ambushes for reinforcements".
"When the shooting started, we immediately got into an armed police vehicle and parked on the road in front of the main gate," injured policeman Hidayat Ullah told AP news agency from his hospital bed.
"After this, we heard an explosion and the main gate exploded. After this, we started shooting towards the main gate from our armed vehicle.
"During this time, maybe either a rocket launcher or a mortar shell hit the vehicle. Two of our policemen were killed on the spot, and three of us were injured. We got down from the armed vehicle, and after that I don't know what happened."
The town's prison is a century old and is said not to have been designed for high-security inmates, but houses hundreds of Taliban fighters and militants from other banned groups.
Mr Jadoon said 30 "hardened militants", who had been jailed for their involvement in major attacks or suicide bombings, were among those freed.
He was also quoted as saying that militants had taken away six women, five of them inmates and the other a police officer.
An unnamed official told AFP news agency that jail records and an office had also been torched.
The town is in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, next to Pakistan's mountainous tribal region.
Pakistani policemen stand guard outside the Central Prison on Tuesday after an overnight armed Taliban militant attack in Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province  The audacious attack began when militants blasted the main wall of the jail.
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Among the inmates freed were two local Taliban commanders, Abdul Hakim and Haji Ilyas.
Also released is a sectarian militant, Waleed Akbar, the principle suspect in last year's attacks on Shia mourners in Dera Ismail Khan during the Shia mourning month of Moharram.
Fourteen fugitives were later re-arrested by police, Mr Jadoon said.
A curfew has now been imposed on Dera Ismail Khan as police hunt for the remaining escaped prisoners, but correspondents say this will be a difficult task as they flee into tribal areas.
Mr Jadoon told a local TV station that militants had booby-trapped the building with explosive devices, which had now been defused.
The chief minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pervez Khattak, branded the incident a failure of several agencies.
Attack 'threats'


A local resident told the agency that the initial blast was so loud that "it rattled every house in the neighbourhood".
The attackers were chanting "God is great" and "Long live the Taliban", officials said.
Pakistani Taliban spokesman Shahidullah Shahid said his group carried out the attack. He said about 300 prisoners had been freed.
The authorities are reported to have received intelligence about an impending attack two weeks ago, but prison officials said they did not expect it to come so soon.
A Taliban spokesman said one of their commanders freed in an assault on a prison in Bannu in northern Pakistan in April last year played a key role in the latest jailbreak.
Correspondents say the authorities will face questions about how militants were able to stage a virtually identical attack in Dera Ismail Khan.
Monday night's violence came hours before Pakistani politicians elected Mamnoon Hussain from the ruling PML-N party as the country's new president.
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Wednesday, August 7, 2013

Jatoi gets capital punishment in Shahzeb Khan murder case

  • Image Credit: AFP
  • Shahrukh Jatoi (C) gestures as he leaves a court after being convicted for murder in the Pakistani port city of Karachi on June 7, 2013. A judge in Pakistan sentenced the son of a powerful businessman to death for murdering a young man in a case that prompted public outrage and a Supreme Court intervention. Jatoi was convicted along with accomplice Siraj Talpur of killing the son of a senior police officer in Karachi in December 2012.
Karachi: An anti-terrorism court (ATC) on Friday handed death sentences to a son of an influential man and his accomplice for murdering a young man in cold blood last year and fleeing abroad conveniently, prompting the apex court of Pakistan to step in to ensure justice.
Judge Mustafa Memon of the ATC awarded death sentence to 19-year Sharukh Jatoi, who is the son of a wealthy man having strong clout in the power corridors.
Another accused Siraj Talpur was given capital punishment whereas Sajjad Talpur and Ghulam Murtaza Lashari, the two other co-accuseds were given life imprisonment.
The young Jatoi came out of the court smiling and waving the sign of victory as his hands were handcuffed.
Public prosecutor Abdul Maroof said the judge awarded Shahrukh Jatoi and Siraj Talpur with the death sentence and half a million rupees fine to each convict.
Witnesses told the court earlier that Jatoi and his three accomplices chased and shot Khan to punish him for roughing up their servant who teased Khan’s sister while returning home from a wedding in December 2012 in a posh area of this southern port city.
All the four accused pleaded not guilty and defended the case in the court. Their lawyer said the ATC verdict was not acceptable to them and they would go to an appellant court to get the verdict reversed.
“This verdict is not acceptable to us,” said Shaukat Zuberi, the defence lawyer of Jatoi.
“We will file the appeal in the high court within seven days once we get the detailed judgement,” he told the media.
Maroof said they would counter the appeal in the high court.
The influential family of Jatoi did not allow police to register a murder case enraging civil society that rallied at the roads for several days until the chief justice of Pakistan took the notice of the murder.
The case became a hallmark in this mega city where average 250 people are murdered every month for past several years with a negligible prosecution.
Jatoi’s father, Sikandar Ali Jatoi owns a cement factor in Hyderabad and also owns Awaz TV channel. He is said to be the major recipient of huge contracts of National Highway Authority (NHA) in the past five years.
It was talk of the town that rich Sikandar Jatoi was offering hundreds of millions of rupees as blood money to the family of Khan as a compensation. It is also said that the victim’s family was under pressure to accept the offer.
The family rejected the option.
“There was no pressure on us from anywhere,” Aurangzeb Khan, the father of the murdered youth told media outside his apartment.
Khan’s mother who stood by her husband said nothing could have compensated their loss and she wanted to see the murderers executed to become an example.
“We took stand for the children of the nation and for their safety as no son of rich men could dare repeat it,” Ambreen Khan, the mother said.

Shahzeb murder case: Shahrukh Jatoi sentenced to death

KARACHI: An anti-terrorism court (ATC) in Karachi sentenced Shahrukh Jatoi, the main accused in the Shahzeb murder case, to death in its verdict on Friday.
Moreover, another suspect, Siraj Talpur, was also awarded capital punishment for his role in the crime.
Whereas, two other suspects in the case, Sajjad Ali Talpur and Ghulam Murtaza Lashari were sentenced to life imprisonment.
The ATC also announced that the convicted individuals would have to pay a fine of Rs 500,000 each. Moreover, Jatoi was handed an added three years prison sentence for illegal possession of weapons.
As soon as the judgment was announced, Jatoi's brother got into an argument with judges and had to be taken out of the court's premises.
Due to which, the detailed judgment of the case could not be signed by those convicted and they were sent away. They were, however, called back to the court's premises and asked to sign the judgment.
The convicted individuals were then taken towards central jail.
Later, family members of those convicted said they would file an appeal challenging the court's judgment.
Moreover, Jatoi's lawyer, Shaukat Hussain Zuberi, said he would file an appeal within seven days of today's ruling. Zuberi said the case's investigation was flawed from the very beginning.
A senior advocate, Kamal Azfar, recently filed a petition in the Sindh High Court to revisit the evidence on the weapon from which Jatoi fired at Shahzeb. That petition was also rejected today.
Speaking to DawnNews, Shahzaib's father said he was satisfied with the court's verdict.
Twenty-year-old Shahzeb Khan was gunned down on the night of December 24, 2012 when he was returning home along with his sister after attending a wedding. Shahzeb, son of a DSP, was murdered reportedly after he had an altercation with one of the suspects’ servant who had allegedly given verbal threats to the victim’s sister.
Jatoi, Siraj Talpur, his younger brother Sajjad Talpur and their house servant Ghulam Murtaza Lashari were charged with killing Shahzeb in the city’s Defence Housing Authority (DHA).
The case had attracted much media attention after the Supreme Court took a suo motu notice of the murder.

Shahzeb Khan murder: Court rejects bail of five, three others accepted

Shahzeb Khan. PHOTO: FILE
KARACHI: The Malir Court in Karachi has cancelled the bails of five suspects who had helped Shahrukh Jataoi escape abroad, while protective bails of three, including Sharukh Jatoi’s cousin Nawab Jataoi, have been approved, Express News reported.
The court has dismissed bail requests of the owner of the travel agency Abu Bakar Zakria, Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) protocol officer Wasih Akhtar, Khurram Muhammad, Nawab Jataoi and Salman Ali Shah.
The suspects refused to be arrested after the court’s decision.
Three of the suspects took shelter in the Malir Bar building, while discussions for their arrest are still going on.
The police has so far managed to arrest just one suspect, Salman Shah.
Shahzeb was killed by Shahrukh Jatoi near Mubarak Masjid in DHA. The killing resulted from a small argument he had with Nawab Siraj Talpur, when the latter’s servant verbally harassed his sister. Talpur and his friend, Jatoi, allegedly followed Shahzeb and shot him.

Shahzeb Khan’s Murder

 
Just like Madame Defarge of Charles Dickens’ ‘A Tale of Two Cities’ silently kept knitting the registry of all those condemned to death and punishment, when the simple and humble peasants eventually rise to the massacre of the oppressors, the nature is writing down all the names and crimes of the feudals acting as pharaohs in the land of the pure. Just as the ‘bloody red queen’ of Tim Burton’s Alice in Wonderland uses pigs as her foot rest, flamingo as a mallet, hedgehog as her croquet ball and monkeys as her throne support, feudals in Pakistan enslave the commoners and treat them like animals. You annoy them slightly and the verdict comes ‘Off with his head’ and job done. Remember the pharaoh who said to Moses ‘I give life and I give death’. These are no different.
An excerpt from We are all Shahzeb Khan by Aisha Aijaz
Updates:
17th January, 2013
9th January, 2013
- News reports surface about Shahrukh Jatoi escaping to US from Dubai.
-Shahzeb’s father, DSP Aurangzeb Khan says that Shahrukh is under custody in Dubai. Due to the sensitive nature of where he was found in Dubai, the FIA and police are delaying his arrival process.

8th January, 2013
  • Shahrukh Jatoi, the prime accused in the murder of Shahzeb Khan was arrested in Dubai with assistance from Interpol and Dubai CID authorities.
  • Police is likely to arrive in Pakistan within next 24hours.
7th January, 2013

- Shahzeb’s Facebook Page has demanded a formal apology from Pakistan Today for trying to sabotage a Movement For Justice.
- A stark reflection of YELLOW JOURNALISM in Pakistan.
-After immense outrage by supporters on Social media, (Facebook, Twitter). Pakistan Today has taken down the “fake story” about Shahzeb’s father.

Tuesday, July 30, 2013

Justice for Shahzeb Khan

Justice for Shahzeb Khan - By Farah Iqbal Lodhi  Tuesday night was the unfortunate time when a storm hit DSP Aurangzeb Khan’s family and when it was over it took away the most precious and important thing from them; it was their only son “Shahzeb Khan” who committed a crime, an unpunishable sin to challenge unjust act of a feudal lord. Shahzeb was killed allegedly by Shahrukh Jatoi near Mubarak Masjid in DHA on Tuesday night. The killing resulted from a small argument he had with Nawab Siraj Talpur, when the latter’s servant verbally harassed his sister. Talpur and his friend, Jatoi, allegedly followed Shahzeb and shot him.
Though, electronic media did not cover the incident at the earliest. The family and friends of victim started a movement on social media which grabbed the attention of thousands of youngsters as a result of which hundreds of Shahzeb’s friends, supporters and sympathisers gathered outside Karachi Press Club, carrying banners from which his face smiled down upon everyone. When I, along with my friends visited his home for condolence I found an unusual feeling there. The family was grieved but they all were ready to fight against injustice. They all were charged to challenge big lords. His aunt told me that “he was my only nephew. I know he is not going to come back by our efforts but all we want is the shameful act should not be done again to kill another Shahzeb.”
I remember Sarfaraz Shah an unarmed young man murdered by security personnel in cold blood, though he was begging for his life when he was being cruelly dragged,  Faizan Haider and Muhammad Fahim murdered by an American diplomat "Raymond Devis" and after that Fahim’s widow committed suicide to protest against injustice. Amid her sighs her feeble voice always knocks my mind: “We are poor. We will never get Justice. They are so influential people”. I haven’t forgotten Mughees and Muneeb, two innocent brothers who were beaten to death by the mob of beasts under police protection. These are shameful examples of injustice in our society. However Constitution of Pakistan says that: “No person shall be deprived of life or liberty, save in accordance with law.” (Article 09). Peace and Justice are two sides of same coin. You can never expect peace without bringing justice among people.
The ruling elite is unable to control this anarchy as they don't have the capability neither they do have will. Politicizing the misery of a family is not the aim. Our objective is "Justice for all". When i hugged Shahzeb's sister, it’s a tremendous feeling that she is courageously fighting for justice. It is the responsibility of each one of us to wake up and stand up to demand justice for one Shahzeb if we don’t want our Shahzebs to kill by some rich master just to satisfy his ego. Shahzeb was not just a person. He is the reflection of how our society is ruined and crushed by feudal lords. Feudal is a mindset killing our brothers, fathers, sons, ruining honor of our sisters and snatching happiness of our mothers. Why Pakistani citizens are supposed to kill by Drones, crushed on streets, kill in riots or blasts and if someone wants, he can kill them to claim his authority and prove himself God on the earth?
For me youth is the only hope for Pakistan. To get rid of ethnic and dynastic lords, we all have to join hands and do collective efforts. It might going to take decades as roots of feudalism are deeply penetrated in our society but one day our efforts will put a full stop to this imperialism inshallah. I have decided to stand up with Shahzeb’s family because I don’t want my Shahzebs to get away from me and want a secure society for them.
May Allah rest Shahzeb in peace, Ameen!

Trade deadline: Who will be on the move?

2013-07-28-peavyBaseball's non-waivers trade deadline arrives Wednesday at 4 p.m. ET, leaving three more days of flux for players and teams. USA TODAY Sports' Paul White and Jorge L. Ortiz look at players who could be on the move and teams with vexing decisions to make before the clock runs out:
TEAMS ON THE FRINGE: Buy or sell?
Justin Morneau, 1B, Twins
Why he could be dealt Morneau, 32, probably has seen the last of his 30-homer years. His contract — at $14 million a year — is up after this season, and Minnesota might as well get some return.
Who needs him The Orioles, Rangers and maybe even Yankees could roll him into a first-base/DH mix. Even the Rays would consider a rental such as Morneau. But Morneau certainly is adept enough defensively to be a factor for National League teams, and nobody could use a first baseman more than Pittsburgh.
Forecast The Pirates badly need a bat, but they aren't likely to deal top prospects. Morneau would cost less but be that big name the Pirates could show fans and players.
***
Luke Gregerson, RP, Padres
Why he could be dealt Long-term consistency from setup men is a rare commodity. Gregerson, 29, has been doing it now for five seasons. That makes him more enticing than teammate Huston Street, who is less consistent and often injured.
Who needs him The Tigers and Pirates are the contenders most in need of creating bullpen depth. It's been a Tigers quest all season, and the Pirates were already getting concerned about wear and tear on their effective group before closer Jason Grilli was lost for at least a month. The Rangers could also use more certainty in front of closer Joe Nathan.
Forecast The Tigers, knowing the bullpen is the question mark on an otherwise powerhouse club, are the team most willing to pay more than the going rate. It should take a young starting pitcher to get a deal done.
***
Kyle Lohse, SP, Brewers
Why he could be dealt Milwaukee can demand a big return for a pitcher who's already proved he can handle the stretch-run and playoff pressure. Lohse was the one who beat the Braves in last year's NL wild-card playoff, and his experience makes him safer than Houston's Bud Norris or San Diego's Edinson Volquez. Lohse's $11 million salary is less than Peavy's $14.5 million, and Lohse is locked up through 2015.
Who needs him He's a good NL fit, putting Atlanta on the list, plus the Braves can help deepen Milwaukee's collection of promising young pitchers. Putting him at the bottom of the Dodgers rotation would be a comfortable spot for a guy who has been hot lately but isn't the dominant sort.
Forecast The Cardinals system is deep enough that it can provide the quality prospects needed to persuade Milwaukee to make an intradivision deal and St. Louis still hangs on to its very best young players. Plus the Cardinals can offer a major league-ready player or two.
GALLERY: TRADE TRACKER

Former GM shares all you need to know about MLB’s trade deadline

John Hart discusses strategies for buying and selling on July 31.
Former Indians GM John Hart. (PHOTO: David Richard/AP Photo)
Former Indians GM John Hart. (PHOTO: David Richard/AP Photo)
John Hart served as the Cleveland Indians’ general manager from 1991 to 2001, building teams that took the American League Central pennant six times. After leaving the Indians, he took over the vacant GM position with the Texas Rangers and worked in that job through the 2005 season.
Now a studio analyst with MLB Network, Hart, who will highlight the network’s coverage of Wednesday’s trade deadline, spoke to USA TODAY Sports about a general manager’s job in the final days of July.
FTW: How and when does a team determine its approach for the trade deadline?
Hart: As a general manager, whether you’re a buyer or a seller, it really starts right when the season begins. You have an idea about your club, and you start preparing. If in fact you think you’re going to be a buyer, you’re certainly going to be scouting a lot of players on clubs that you think are going to sell. If you’re the seller, you’re kind of doing the same thing. You’re going to be looking at 8-12 clubs’ minor league systems, and bearing down on their prospects.
The other piece is the financial piece. You have to spend time with your ownership, and you have to determine — especially in today’s world — one, if you’re a buyer, am I going to take the money on? There are some clubs that just aren’t going to be able to take on the money, so they’re going to have to give up better players.
I think when you get to the All-Star Break, you want to have your ducks in a row. If you’re the buyer, you want to know the players that you want. If you’re the seller, you want to know the minor league players that you want. You’ve met with your scouts, you’ve got all your reports, and from there — the last piece — is determining who the buyers and sellers are out of the tweener group, the teams that are five to seven games out.
FTW: For a team that’s out of contention, what’s the value in keeping a veteran player approaching free agency?
Hart: The GMs know what type of players are being offered. They say to the public, “We’re not going to talk about this player; we like what we’re doing; we’d prefer to hold this guy.” They use the right words. But at some point, they know that they’ve had six calls, and they’ve talked about a few players that would interest them, and they know whether clubs are going to play or they’re not. So at some point, you draw that line in the sand and go, “If we don’t get something of value, I don’t want to trade this guy just to trade him. He’ll have more value to me than it would be for me to get some fringe prospect in A-ball.”
Mets outfielder Marlon Byrd (PHOTO: Evan Habeeb/USA TODAY Sports)
Mets outfielder Marlon Byrd (PHOTO: Evan Habeeb/USA TODAY Sports)
The real important piece is: What does this guy mean to our club and how we finish? For instance, if you’re talking about (Mets outfielder) Marlon Byrd, you say, “OK, we’ve got Jenrry Mejia up here, we’ve got Zack Wheeler up here, we’ve got Matt Harvey up here, and some other youngsters Marlon Byrd, is he a good citizen? Check. Is he playing well? Check. Is he going to help our club achieve a better year than we did last year and provide something positive for our young players?” If the answer is yes, you’re going to need a pretty good player in return.
How do you weigh your internal assessment of another team’s prospect against the prospect’s national reputation?
Hart: The internal assessment is everything. Everybody knows who the top guys are. The key is, if you have a player that can command top guys, you go for the top guys. If you don’t, there’s a lot of good players in other clubs’ systems that aren’t necessarily touted as the top guys. You out-scout people.
The fun part of the job is what you’re doing now. It’s a painful time, but this is pure baseball, according to your organization. Guys are out there beating the bushes, and as a GM, you’re on the phone with them. They were down somewhere in A-ball or Double-A, and they’ll call you after the game and say, “Look, if we talk to so and so, we’ve got to get this guy in the deal. I just saw this kid tonight, I hadn’t seen him before — check our reports.” This is where you end up helping and improving your organization.
Texas Rangers Elvis Andrus and Neftali Feliz were acquired in deadline deal in 2007. (PHOTO: Tony Gutierrez/AP Photo)
Texas Rangers Elvis Andrus and Neftali Feliz were acquired in deadline deal in 2007. (PHOTO: Tony Gutierrez/AP Photo)
Frequently, you might have a staff of 7-8 guys, and each guy has three or four organizations where they go top to bottom — rookie ball all the way up to the big leagues. And their job is to know that organization, and to know where the depth is in that organization. If you’re talking with a club and you’ve got a scout that’s been there, top to bottom, he may say, “They’ve got a young shortstop here that we really like. he’s in A-ball and I think you can get him because they’ve got another shortstop in Triple-A and they’ve got a young kid at the big leagues.”
FTW: What are GMs doing in the final days before the deadline?
Hart: At this point, you’re down to players — what’s it take to make a deal? Let’s say that you’re looking for an outfielder, and you’ve got a list of five guys out there that you know are available, and you’ve got another two or three out there that you’re not sure of but you’d really want. You’re going to pay close attention to those five guys that you know are available. You’re going to rank them. And then you’re going to learn what it takes to make a deal for your No. 1 guy, to your No. 2 guy all the way down the line.
If I’m looking for my No. 1-ranked player and it’s going to cost me my best young player, but for No. 2 or 3 — which is not that big of a dropoff — I don’t have to give up as much, then I’m going to go that way.
You’re playing the deal: Who do we want and who do we have to give up? And you’ve got this other group over here of clubs you’re not sure of, and you want to make sure before you make the jump. You might pick up the phone to one of their GMs and say, “Look: I’m getting close to making a deal here. Once I make it, I’m out. If you’re telling me now that you’re not playing, I’m telling you, I’m going away.” That’s how you flush out that club that’s on the fence.
FTW: What about deals that we read about before they happen? Do teams ever leak information strategically?
Hart: There are some organizations that are airtight, where it’s almost a fireable offense if you go out there and start running your mouth. But even then it’s not difficult to sort of match what’s going on. For instance, if one club has just been grinding another club — their scouts have been sitting there, they’ve been watching and focusing on it. People will put two and two together; writers do a really great job now. A lot of it is not clubs that are giving up information, it’s that the writers have seen people around. They’ve got a great feel for what’s going on.
But yes, absolutely. I’m not saying there’s subterfuge going on, but you don’t want to play your hand. You want to play your cards close to your vest. Do you bluff? Do you try to lead somebody that you’re on to somebody else, when you’re on to another player? Absolutely.
FTW: What does a GM do in the final hours before the deadline?
Hart: I think if you really want to play poker to the 12th hour, as a seller, and you’ve got a really good piece, you may have a chance to maximize what you have. You’ll really find out, and be able to compare apples to apples. You have a chance to get a better player later, but you have a better chance to get shut out. It can be chaotic.
The Angels acquired Zack Greinke before the trade deadline in 2012. (PHOTO: Rick Osentoski/USA TODAY Sports)
The Angels acquired Zack Greinke before the trade deadline in 2012. (PHOTO: Rick Osentoski/USA TODAY Sports)
If you’re sitting there with the player in the market, and you’re holding out for one additional player from two or three clubs, you’re in a pretty good position because you know you’re going to make a deal.
Also, if you’re a club that wanted to do something and for some reason you’ve been shut out — one of the worst phone calls you get, if you’re counting on a guy, is to all of a sudden get a call that says, “Hey, I’m sorry, we just moved this guy.” Or you read a report, and that was the guy you wanted. Now you’re really scrambling. Everybody has a plan B and Plan C.
You get down to the wire, you want to try to help your club. You want to do something. Something comes up, you don’t have enough time to do as much homework as you want, you look at your reports and talk to the scout and maybe make a deal that at the end of it, you say, “I’m not sure that was a wise movie.” Those are the ones to be cautious of — when you haven’t done your due diligence.